【摘要】 [目的]为顺利消除麻疹提供理论支持。[方法]运用描述流行病学的方法对湖南省2006年麻疹监测资料进行分析。[结果]湖南省省2006麻疹疫情较上一年上升67.09%;5月份发病率最高,9月份最低;各地发病率不一,以郴州、永州、邵阳居前3位;无免疫史和免疫史不详病例占总病例数的79.18%;有实验室检测结果的仅为总病例的47.0%。[结论]政府需加大免疫规划工作的投入、加强工作督导及监测工作的力度等综合措施才能在预期时间内消除麻疹。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To provide scientific basis for measles elimination in Hunan Province.[Methods]Data of measles surveillance was analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology.[Results]The incidence of measles in Hunan Province,which rose 67.09% in 2006 comparing to that in last year. The incidence rates reported in May and September were at the top and bottom of the list respectively. The regional incidences in Chenzhou,Yongzhou and Shaoyang City were at the first three places. 79.18% of all cases were found with non-immunity or with an uncertain immunity history. Only 47% of all cases had laboratory detection results.[Conclusion]More financial investment and inspection from the government should be strengthened to reach the measles elimination aim.更多还原