【摘要】 [目的]了解我校大学生艾滋病防制知识的知晓情况,并探讨高校健康教育对提高大学生艾滋病相关知识的作用。[方法]整群随机抽样660名大1～大4文科生进行艾滋病问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。[结果]大学生对艾滋病3大主要传播途径的总体知晓率为95.7%,对可能引起艾滋病感染的一些高危行为知晓率为97.5%,对日常生活中艾滋病的传播途径和非传播途径知晓率较低。但接受过入学健康教育的大1新生艾滋病相关知识知晓率及日常生活习惯与其余年级相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。大学生获取艾滋病知识的主要来源为报刊、杂志、书籍,学校的健康教育及艾滋病防治机构。[结论]高校大学生的某些艾滋病知识仍有待进一步提高。而在高校普及健康教育,是提高大学生艾滋病防制知识、自我保护意识与防病能力的有效措施之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo investigate the awareness status of preventing and treating HIV/AIDS for university students in Nanjing normal university,and explore the HIV/AIDS related knowledge about health education for university students.Methods660 university arts students varied from freshmen to senior students were selected by cluster randomized sample method. Results of investigation were analyzed.ResultsThe total awareness rate of 3 dominant transmission approaches of HIV/AIDS in the university students was 95.7%,and the rate of some risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS was 97.5%. However,the awareness rates of transmission and non-transmission chains in daily life showed to be relatively low. Whereas,the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge in freshmen who had received health education was significantly higher than that in other grades students(P﹤0.05). The HIV/AIDS knowledge in university students mainly derived from newspapers(journals,books),health education in campus and institution of HIV/AIDS prevention and control.ConclusionSome knowledge about HIV/AIDS among university students still remained to further improved. Also,large-scale health education in universities is one of effective measures to improve the knowledge of HIV/AIDS,self-protection and prevention ability among university students.更多还原