【摘要】 [目的]了解城市老年冠心病患者心理状况与相关因素。[方法]采用SCL-90症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表和艾森克人格问卷,对90例冠心病和186例健康者进行调查分析。[结果]老年冠心病患者心理状况较对照组差,躯体化、强迫、人际敏感、忧郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性均显著高于对照组(P﹤0.05),其他因子无差别(P﹥0.05);老年冠心病患者的心理状况与性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、子女数、社会支持和人格特点有关(P﹤0.05,0.01或0.001)。[结论]建立老年冠心病患者心理健康档案,加强其心理卫生服务、对于提高老年冠心病患者的生活质量和防治冠心病可能有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the psychologic status and its related factors of rural aged people with coronary heart disease.[Methods]90 patients with coronary heart disease and 186 health residents were investigated with SCL-90,SSRS and EPQ.[Results]When compared with control group,the psychologic status,somatization,obsessive-compalsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and psychoticism of patients with coronary heart disease were significantly higher(P﹤0.05),and other factors were not found significant difference between cases and controls(P﹥0.05);The psychologic status of aged people with coronary heart disease was significantly associated with sex,age,vocation,education,the number of children,social support and personality characteristic(P﹤0.05,0.01 or 0.001).[Conclusion]To establish mental health record of aged people with coronary heart disease,such as reinforcing mental health services would play a significant role in improving the living quality and preventing as well as control for aged people with coronary heart disease.更多还原