【摘要】 [目的]探讨妇科恶性肿瘤患者的心理状态,为干预治疗提供依据。[方法]采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对妇科恶性肿瘤患者进行1︰1的病例对照调查。[结果]病例组SCL-90各因子与对照组相比,在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐惧、偏执、精神病等因子分均显著高于对照组(P﹤0.05);SAS及SDS评定,其累积分病例组均显著高于对照组(P﹤0.05),其中20%的妇科恶性肿瘤患者存在焦虑症状,轻、中、重度分别占14%、5%、1%,33%存在抑郁症状,轻、中、重度分别占16%、10%、7%。[结论]妇科恶性肿瘤患者在一定程度上存在着抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、躯体化等一系列不良的心理问题,因此,应注重对患者进行疾病治疗和心理辅导。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the mental status of patients with gynecologic cancer.[Methods]A cross-sectional survey was adopted,while 100 patients and 100 healthy women were selected by cluster random sampling.Three self-rating scales,symptom check list 90(SCL-90)、 self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used for assessment of the two groups.[Results]The scores of the patients group in the scales of SCL-90、SDS and SAS were significantly higher than those of the health group(P﹤0.05).According to SDS,33% of the patients had the depression symptom.In addition,22% of them had the anxiety symptom.[Conclusion]Most of the patients with gynecologic cancer have such symptoms as depression,anxiety,horror,etc.Therefore,mental status should be considered as well as the therapies of physical disease.更多还原