【摘要】 目的评定中原地区受艾滋病(AIDS)影响的儿童心理健康水平,为改善他们的心理状况提供客观依据。方法选用SCL-90量表进行问卷调查,应用SAS 8.0进行统计分析。结果共调查受艾滋病影响的初中生120人,其中双孤儿童33人,单孤儿童43人,受AIDS影响的双亲儿童44人。AIDS致双孤儿童的SCL-90总分(161.36±41.17)分,明显高于AIDS致单孤儿童的(137.37±33.32)分和受AIDS影响的双亲儿童的(141.82±39.36)分。AIDS单孤儿童中女孩的总分(147.07±34.75)明显高于男孩(119.27±21.50)。结论受AIDS影响的儿童心理问题比较严重,在为其提供心理支持的过程中,应根据不同类型、不同性别的特点,进行有针对性地干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate mental health status of AIDS-affected children living in central China and provide information for improving their psychological conditions.Methods Self-rating SCL-90 scale was used for questionnaire survey,and SAS8.0 software was applied for data analysis.Results SCL-90 scores in AIDS orphans(141.82±39.36)were higher than in AIDS affected children with single parent(137.37±33.32)and in those living with two parents(161.36±41.17).SCL-90 scores in AIDS affected girls living with single parent(147.07±34.75)were higher than in boys with similar family condition(119.27±21.50).A total of 120 students of secondary schools affected with AIDS were surveyed,of whom 33 lost both parents,43 were living with single parent and 44 were living with both parents.Conclusion AIDS-affected children have a high level of psychological stress,and psychological interventions should be provided based on their different genders and family status.更多还原