【摘要】 Bandura提出的自我效能概念是社会认知理论中的重要部分。近年来自我效能在健康领域中的研究主要集中在三个方面:自我效能不仅可以通过生理过程影响健康状况,还能够影响情绪障碍以及健康促进行为。探讨自我效能影响健康的机制和模型,同时介绍了护理人员的自我效能作为环境因素对患者健康的影响。今后可以从心理健康、PTSD的心理干预以及痛觉研究等方面来拓展自我效能的应用领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of self-efficacy proposed by Bandura is a critical part of social cognition theory.In the past decade,self-efficacy studies concerning health includes the following three aspects.Perceived self-efficacy exert its influence not only on health status via physiological processes,but also on emotion disorders and Health Promotion Behaviors.After the discussion of models and mechanisms of the impact of self-efficacy on health,the importance of care-givers’ self-efficacy as environment factors is emphasized.Finally,it introduces the future application field of self-efficacy including mental health,intervention of PTSD and pain researches.更多还原