【摘要】 目的探索社区老年轻度认知损害者的自我效能特点及其与躯体状况、个性的关系。方法调查对象为社区中60岁以上的老人,共168名,其中,正常认知功能组93名,轻度认知功能损害组(MC I)75名。分别采用自编问卷(包括人口学资料)、躯体疾病清单、自我效能量表、个性指数问卷和MMSE进行测评。结果①两组间自我效能总分及保持健康、乘车、生活安排、生产力能力等项目均有显著性差异。②自我效能分别与躯体疾病指数及个性指数各不同分项显著相关。结论轻度认知功能损害者具有较低水平的自我效能,其可能受到躯体状态及个性特征的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of self-efficacy of mild cognitive impairment elder and its related factors.Methods168 elderly people who lived in community and aged 60 years or over were investigated.There were 93 elderly people in normal group and 75 in mild cognitive impairment(MCI)group.The instruments used were included demographic details,physical disease list,self-efficacy scale(SES),personality index questionnaire,etc.ResultsThere were significant differences in total scores and some items scores of SES between normal group and MCI group.Physical disease index and subscales of personality index questionnaire were significantly associated with self-efficacy.ConclusionMild cognitive impairment elder have low self-efficacy level,which is associated with physical condition and personality characteristics.更多还原