【摘要】 总结了20世纪奥林匹克改革经验,并对21世纪奥林匹克运动的改革进行了前瞻性的探讨。20世纪奥林匹克改革大体分为两类,即渐进式改革和急进式改革,而急进式改革是非常时期的应急措施,渐进式改革效果明显。温和式、渐进式仍是改革的主流。提出和论证了21世纪前期奥林匹克改革的方向和基本内容:为全面实现奥林匹克主义进行改革;为奥运"瘦身"继续改革;深化奥林匹克管理改革和针对潜在危机进行改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 The authors summarized the experiences of the reform of Olympics in the 20th century,and probed into the reform of Olympics in the 21st century in a historical and foresighted way.The reform of Olympics in the 20th century is in general divided into two types,namely,progressive reform and aggressive reform,in which aggressive reform is an emergency measure taken in an unusual period,while progressive reform shows significant effects.Moderate reform and progressive reform are still the mainstream of reform.The authors put forward and demonstrated the direction and basic contents of the reform of Olympics in the early 21st century: to reform in order to realize Olympic spirit;to continue to reform for "slimming" Olympics;to deepen the reform of Olympic management and to reform specifically for handling potential crises.更多还原