【摘要】 幅员辽阔的黄河流域集存着众多保护完好的传统聚落,呈现着丰富而独特的地域特征。本文以山西省孝义宋家庄为研究对象,试对这一聚落及其民居的结构布局、空间组织和形态特征等进行初步分析和探讨。为我国传统聚落的规划技术和实践的研究提供可参考的资料。聚落形态特征分:"择水而居、择平地而处"的选址原则;"注重整体、层次分明"的布局特征;"主次有序、秩序井然"的街巷组织;"外筑高墙、堡中设堡"的防御模式。就民居形态而言,其建筑形式多以砖拱窑洞明柱厦檐四合院为主,体现了秀丽古朴的民居特色和深厚的文化内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are many of the traditional settlements protected intactly in the Yellow River Basin,showing the rich and unique geographical features.The object of my study is compact community in Songjiazhuang village of Xiaoyi city in Shanxi province.This paper try to discuss the structure and layout of residential space and morphological characteristics of the settlement and residences,providing reference materials for the study of techniques and practices of traditional settlements planning in China.There are four characteristics of morphology of settlement."Optional water neighbors,and the optional plains," the siting principle is living in the vicinity of water sources and plain;the characteristics of layout is focusing on the whole and structured;the street organizations is orderly;the defensive mode is to build walls and locate fort in the fort.To the residents,their construct form mainly is the brick dome plus clear pillars closed yard.It embodies the characteristics of its beautiful ancient residential areas and deep cultural connotation.更多还原