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水氮耦合供应对温室番茄果实硝酸盐累积的影响

Effects of different irrigation and nitrogen supply on nitrate accumulation in tomato fruit in solar-greenhouse

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【作者】 袁丽萍司力珊张力陈怀勐米国全任华中

【Author】 YUAN Li-ping1,SI Li-shan2,ZHANG Li3,CHEN Huai-meng4,MI Guo-quan1,REN Hua-zhong1(1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100094;2.Station of Agricultural Technology Extension of Beijing 100029;3.Seed Administering Station of Beijing,Beijing 100088;4.Extending Station for Vegetable Technology of Chang-ping District,Beijing 102200)

【机构】 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院蔬菜系北京市农业局蔬菜处北京市种子管理站北京市昌平区农业服务中心

【摘要】 采用2水平灌水量(W1:4541.0、W2:2270.6 m3/hm2)×3水平氮肥追施量(N1:747.4、N2:373.7及N3:0 kg/hm2),研究了不同灌溉、施氮量对日光温室番茄果实硝酸盐累积的影响。结果表明,番茄果实硝酸盐含量随果实成熟度的提高而降低、随结果部位的提高而提高。水氮耦合供应可以显著影响番茄果实中硝酸盐含量。在施氮量相同的情况下,果实硝酸盐含量随着灌水量的增加而降低;而在灌水量相同的情况下,果实硝酸盐含量随施氮量的增加而增加。

【Abstract】 Influences of 2 water levels(W1: 4541.0,W2: 2270.6 m3/hm2) and 3 nitrogen levels(N1: 747.4,N2: 373.7,N3: 0 kg/hm2) reciprocally application on nitrate accumulation in tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill,cv.Skala) fruit was studied from autumn tospring in solar greenhouse.Results showed that nitrate content in tomato fruit decreased along with its ripening process delaying and increased along with higher fruit setting position.Nitrate content in tomato fruit could be affected observably by irrigation and nitrogen supply levels.Nitrate content in tomato fruit increased with higher nitrogen supply under the same irrigation level and decreased with higher irrigation supply under the same nitrogen level.

【关键词】 硝酸盐水氮供应番茄
【Key words】 nitrate contentirrigation and nitrogen supply levelstomato
【基金】 国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD07B04);北京市都市农业学科群建设项目(XK100190553);北京市政府购买项目(BJNY2006-01)资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国土壤与肥料 ,Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年05期
  • 【分类号】S641.2;S626
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】213
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