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透析患者继发性甲旁亢性骨病X线平片及CT表现
X-ray and CT Manifestations in Patients with the Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Osteodystrophy
【摘要】 目的总结透析性骨、关节病不同部位的X线平片及CT表现。方法20例患者分别进行X线平片和CT检查,检查部位包括肩、膝、髋、腕关节及颈椎。观察X线片和CT下透析性骨病的表现。结果各关节在X线平片和CT上表现为骨密度减低(20例)、骨吸收(17例)、囊性骨损害(17例)、骨硬化(15例),软组织内转移性钙化(19例)等。结论X线平片及CT诊断继发性甲旁亢性骨病具有较大优势。
【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the X-ray and CT manifestations of dialysis- related osteoarthropathy. Methods The study consisted of 20 cases with long-term dialysis patients. The X-ray and CT scanning of their shoulder, knee, hip, wrist and cervical vertebrae were performed respectively. The X-ray and CT manifestations of dialysis- related osteoarthropathy were observed. Results The roentgenographic and CT features included:universal osteoporosis(n=20), bone resorption(n=17), bone sclerosis(n=15), calcification(n=19) . Conclusion X-ray and CT are of significance in diagnosing bone resorption and calcification.
【Key words】 bone; hyperparathyroidism; hemodialysis; radiography; tomography ,X-ray computed;
- 【文献出处】 实用放射学杂志 ,Journal of Practical Radiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年10期
- 【分类号】R459.5;R582.1;R816.8
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】250