【摘要】 自然保护区旅游活动的开展在带来巨大经济收益的同时也带来了环境污染、景观破碎化、生物多样性减少等问题。因此,构建合理的旅游活动生态干扰评价体系,探索保护区旅游开发与生态保护的协调规律,对指导自然保护区进行有效开发与科学管理具有重大意义。文章从景观指数与生物多样性指数两个方面构建了自然保护区旅游活动的多指标定量化生态干扰评价体系,对于自然保护区旅游活动的开展具有较好的环境预警作用,能为保护区生态旅游管理者提供有用的信息,以便及时做出科学决策,同时也为自然保护区旅游规划是否符合生态系统保护的要求提供了定量化评价标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourism activities have brought tremendous economic benefits and have also brought a lot of problems such as environmental pollution, landscape fragmentation, reduction in biodiversity, and other issues as well as in nature reserves. Therefore, a reasonable construction of the tourism activities ecological impacts evaluation system in nature reserves, and exploration of the coordination between tourism development and ecological protection are very important for effective development and scientific management of nature reserves. In this paper, ecological disturbance evaluation system of tourism activities in nature reserve were constructed from landscape and biodiversity aspects. And the index system will be good quantitative environmental indicators for the development of tourism in nature reserve and will provide useful information for tourism managers to make timely scientific decisions, and it will also provide a quantitative evaluation criterion for tourism planning.更多还原