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“污染避难所”假说在中国的实证检验
A Positive Test on The Hypothesis of "Pollution Haven" in China
【摘要】 "污染避难所"假说认为,发展中国家如果自愿实施较低环境标准,则将成为世界污染的集中地。本文通过建立FDI与环境标准的关系模型得出,环境规制对FDI的影响在统计上虽然显著但是程度很小,中国并未成为世界"污染避难所"。
【Abstract】 "Pollution haven"hypothesis thinks that if developing countrie voluntarily implement a lower environmental standards, it will become the center of world pollution. In this paper, according to establishing the model on the relationship between FDI and environment regulation, we find that environmental regulations on the impact of FDI is significant but small, China has not become the world’s "pollution haven".
【关键词】 外商直接投资;
“污染避难所”假说;
环境管制;
【Key words】 FDI; hypothesis of pollution haven; environmental regulation;
【Key words】 FDI; hypothesis of pollution haven; environmental regulation;
- 【文献出处】 生态经济 ,Ecological Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年07期
- 【分类号】X321
- 【被引频次】19
- 【下载频次】520