【摘要】 无论是矿井式采矿还是露天采矿,煤矿开发必然引起区域地形、地貌的变化,造成采空塌陷,从而对生态系统施加不确定的影响。在煤矿开采项目设计阶段,对矿区土地进行生态恢复规划,可最大程度降低这种影响。论文以板集煤矿开发项目为例,在对矿区生态影响预测的基础上,设计了一套预防性、治理性、复垦土地利用和生态环境监测一体化生态恢复规划方案,以期实现对煤矿开发生态影响的全过程控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Both pit mine and strip mine will change the landform or the physiognomy of the coal-mining area.It can also cause the subsiding of the land,which affects the ecosystem badly.Hence,the ecological restoration planning of coal mining is very important during the designing phase,which can minimize these effects at the further level.In this paper,an integrative ecological restoration planning is proceeded with Banji coal mining as a case,based on the forecast of the ecological affection in the coal mining area.The plan includes the preventive projects,the renovating projects,the remedying projects,the reclaiming projects,and ecological inspecting projects.The ecological affection control during the whole periods of coal mining is expected to realize by the plan.更多还原