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土壤侵蚀危险度评价研究进展

Progress of research on risk assessment of soil erosion

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【作者】 刘刚刘普灵杨明义田均良

【Author】 Liu Gang1,2,Liu Puling1,Yang Mingyi1,Tian Junliang1(1.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau,Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Education,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,712100,Yangling,Shaanxi;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049,Beijing: China)

【机构】 中国科学院水土保持与生态环境研究中心西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室

【摘要】 通过对已有土壤侵蚀危险度评价研究的分析,将这些评价方法归纳为土壤抗蚀年限评价法、土壤侵蚀危险度主导因子分级评价法和土壤侵蚀危险度模型评价法3大类,并在对各种评价方法综合分析的基础上,对土壤侵蚀危险度评价的研究方向和发展趋势进行讨论。建议今后加强土壤侵蚀危险度定量评价方法,尤其是模型方法的研究。

【Abstract】 It is very important to research on risk assessment of soil erosion,because soil and water conservation monitoring,harnessing and so on should be based on that.By analyzing the published researches on risk assessment of soil erosion,the evaluation methods are classified as three kinds: evaluation by the antierosion period,evaluation by classification of the main factors of soil erosion potential danger,and evaluation by the models of soil erosion potential danger.Meanwhile,based on the review of the merits and demerits of them,the trends for future development and questions have to be solved are also discussed.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目“水土流失环境效应评价理论与指标体系”(2007CB407205);中国科学院西部行动计划项目“黄土高原水土保持与可持续生态建设试验示范研究”(KZCX2-XB2-05);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目“黄土高原生态恢复的环境效应及评价”(90502007)
  • 【文献出处】 中国水土保持科学 ,Science of Soil and Water Conservation , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年05期
  • 【分类号】S157
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】414
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