【摘要】 讨论水库调度对河流生态系统的影响机制;总结水库调度生态目标的4种设定和量化方法,即流量控制法、水力因子(水质)控制法、生物指标法和综合指标法;对生态友好型水库调度的模拟法和优化方法进行了较全面的评述;讨论了生态友好型水库调度需要进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effects of reservoir operation on a river’s ecological system are discussed.Four approaches(flow flux control,hydraulic factors control,biologic indicators and composite indicators control) to set and quantify ecological objectives of reservoir operation are summarized.Two kinds of systemic analysis methods for the operation of eco-friendly reservoirs are briefly introduced.Finally,key issues that require further study are put forward.更多还原