【摘要】 本文利用中国21个省区市1995~2005年的面板数据,研究要素禀赋、贸易开放度对个人收入分配的影响。结果显示,要素禀赋特征对中国收入差距具有相当的解释力,耕地、资本对收入不平等有抑制作用,而人力资本、劳动力等因素却倾向于扩大收入差距;对外贸易显著影响了中国的收入分配状况,是造成收入差距拉大的主要原因之一;对外贸易与不同的要素禀赋结合对收入分配所产生的联合效应存在显著差异。另外,对外贸易的收入分配效应呈现出城乡、地区差异性。除此以外,外商直接投资、经济发展水平、城镇失业率与以非国有化为特征的经济改革对收入差距有显著作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies the empirical links between factor endowment, trade openness and individual income distribution. By using panel data, we show that factor endowment characters, to some extend, explains income gap. Land and capital intensive provinces have more equal income distribution while human capital and labor intensive provinces have less equal income distribution.Trade openness have significant effect on China’s income distribution. The interaction between a special endowment and openness have different effect on income distribution.We also show that FDI, economy development, unemployment and reform have considerable negative effect on income distribution. Our result are robust to variable kinds of test.更多还原