【摘要】 在南北模型基础上,对林产品贸易的特殊性以及开放经济下林业改革的效应进行了分析。研究表明:林产品生产的显性比较优势与真实比较优势有可能偏离甚至完全背离,如果贸易后一国受损,根源并非贸易本身,而是一国国内本已存在的市场扭曲;贸易客观上为各国森林资源的长期发展提供了良性互动的契机,较高的资源生长率在促进各国良性互动中起着关键作用;产权制度差的国家的林业改革更有可能使全球长期获益,因此更需引起一国政府、乃至全球层面的重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on North-South models, the characteristics of forest products trade and the long-run effects of forestry reform in open economy are studied.Conclusions indicate that since there may be a discrepancy between apparent comparative advantage and real comparative advantage, it is existing domestic market distortion rather than trade which causes one country to lose in open economy. Trade provides an opportunity of favorable interaction for the development of forestry resources among countries, and higher growth rate is crucial for the promotion of favorable interaction. It is more likely that reform in more highly distorted countries will produce larger benefits in the long run, therefore enhanced recognition is needed not only at national level but at global level.更多还原