【摘要】 一国收入分配差距扩大,并不一定必然会对社会稳定发展带来影响,关键在于社会上不同的收入阶层之间的收入流动性大小。国际经验比较和理论分析说明,收入流动性一方面从效率角度反映出充分的收入流动性是资源有效配置的结果;另一方面,收入流动性对长期内的收入不平等具有明显的缓解作用。收入流动性可以真正实现收入分配领域中的公平与效率的统一。国际经验的重要启示就是:缓解中国的收入分配差距及其压力,关键是要从制度创新、教育和人力资本开发以及公共政策建设等方面入手,促进收入流动,缓解目前收入差距的社会压力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Whether income inequality could affect social stability or not,basically depends on income mobility within different social classes.The paper makes a comprehensive comparison and a further analysis on it.As it shows,on the one hand,income mobility is a result of efficient resource allocation;while on the other hand,income mobility could reduce income inequality in the long run.So,income mobility can make equality be unified with efficiency.Furthermore,international experiences illuminate that institutional innovations,exploitation of human resources,development of public policy and education are key elements to the reduction of Chinese income inequality and its pressure.更多还原