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二氧化碳重整镍基催化剂性能对还原温度和积碳的影响

Carbon Dioxide Reforming over Nickel-Based Catalysts

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【作者】 黄健张彩云常瑜扬斌武王玉春刘赵荣

【Author】 HUANG Jian1,ZHANG Cai-yun2,CHANG Yu3,YANG Bin-wu1,WANG Yu-chun1,LIU Zhao-rong1(1.Department of Applied Chemistry,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng Shanxi 044000,China;2.College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen Shanxi 041004,China;3.Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

【机构】 运城学院应用化学系山西师范大学化学与材料科学学院太原理工大学化学化工学院运城学院应用化学系 山西运城044000山西临汾041004山西太原030024山西运城044000

【摘要】 通过Sol-Gel方法制备了Ni-TiO2-Al2O3干凝胶催化剂.该催化剂在973 K条件下焙烧10 h后比表面积为363 m2/g,孔分布介于2.5nm~2.7 nm之间.采用BET,X-射线衍射和热重及差热分析考察了Al2O3组份和还原温度对Ni/TiO2催化剂的影响.结果表明,Al2O3的加入,使催化剂颗粒度变小,镍的分散度提高,抑制了Ni-TiO2-Al2O3催化剂上的积碳,从而明显提高了Ni-TiO2-Al2O3催化剂上二氧化碳重整反应的活性和稳定性.

【Abstract】 The 5wt% Ni/TiO2-Al2O3 xerogels catalyst was prepared by the sol-gel synthesis of titanium n-butoxide in methanol with nickel and aluminum.The resulting Ni/TiO2-Al2O3 xerogel,after calcinations at 973K for 10h,had a BET surface area in excess of 363m2/g,contained mesoprores in the range 2.5~2.7nm.Nitrogen adsorption,X-ray diffraction, and TG/DTA were used to characterize the function of addition aluminum to Ni/TiO2 catalyst.The role of aluminum addition promotes the formation of large metallic Ni ensembles increase the dispersion of Ni,suppression of Ni/TiO2 catalyst deactivation and carbon deposition.The addition of aluminum to Ni/TiO2 improves the activity and stability in the CO2 reforming of methane.

【基金】 山西教育厅资助项目(2002063)
  • 【文献出处】 山西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年01期
  • 【分类号】O643.36
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】281
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