【摘要】 目的探讨颅脑创伤的发生规律和临床特点。方法对4911例颅脑创伤住院患者的性别、年龄、受伤时间、职业、受伤原因、损伤类型、治疗结果等进行分析。结果本组患者男∶女为3.18∶1.00;31~40岁者占25.3%;农民占57.2%;4、5月份发病者占21.52%;车祸致伤占58.8%;创伤发生于普通公路者占59.8%;轻型颅脑损伤占57.5%;病死率为4.6%。结论颅脑创伤的发生在年龄、职业、时间、地点、受伤原因、损伤类型等方面均有一定的规律性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the incidence and clinical features of traumatic brain injury . MethodThe 4 911 inpatients were analyzed about gender, age, time distribution, occupation, injury mechanism, injury information, treatment and result. ResultsIn 4 911 patients of traumatic brain injury, the ratio of male to female was 3.18. The incidence of patients in their thirties (25.3%) was the highest.More cases (21.52%) occurred in April and May than in other months. The farmers (57.2%) constituted the biggest cases group. 58.8% of cases were caused by traffic accident. Most of the juries took place at roads (59.8%). Mild traumatic brain injury (57.5%) was more frequently than other types of injury. The mortality of traumatic brain injury was 4.6%. ConclusionThe incidence of traumatic brain injury is related to the age, occupation, injury information of patients and when and where the traumatic brain injury occurs.更多还原