【摘要】 以城市规划为视角,通过Google Earth和借鉴前人的研究成果,判别某城市是否为山地城市,然后对74个山地城市的规划图和文本进行分析。从分析的结果来看,在城市规划引导下,作者归纳出该类城市有以下四种空间布局形态:单中心外围组团式结构、(双)多中心组团式结构、"大分散、小集中"式布局结构、带状组团式结构。山地城市空间拓展在城市规划引导下呈现出以下情形:1.由于受自然条件的限制,大都采取跳跃式的空间拓展模式;2.工业空间拓展和新城(区)规划建设成为该类城市空间拓展的主导模式,而居住空间、科教空间、行政空间等的拓展在该类城市的空间拓展中也起着很重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking urban planning as a perspective, the author judges whether some city is mountainous city through Google Earth and learning from the Predecessors’ research results, and then analyses the pictures and texts of urban planning of 74 mountainous cities. The result shows that the mountainous cities have four space structures guided by urban planning:single center-periphery cluster pattern、(double)multi-center cluster pattern、scattered by large-scale while concentration by small-scale pattern、zone-cluster pattern. The mountainous cities show the following cases when the urban space expands guided by urban planning: 1.Under the restriction of the natural condition, the mountainous cities take the leaping pattern when urban space expands guided by urban planning.2.Industrial space expansion and Metro planning and construction are the primary patterns when the urban space expands guided by urban planning; but the residence space、science and education space expansion and administrative space expansion also play important roles when the urban space expands.更多还原