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城市雨水管网暴雨洪水计算模型研制及应用

Development and Application of Storm Flood Computation Model for Urban Rain Pipe Network

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【作者】 张小娜冯杰刘方贵

【Author】 ZHANG Xiaona1,2 FENG Jie2,3 LIU Fanggui2(1.Key Lab.of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Eng.,Hohai Univ.,Nanjing 210098,China;2.College of Water Resources and Hydrology,Hohai Univ.,Nanjing 210098,China;3.China Institute ofWater Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100044,China)

【机构】 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室河海大学水文水资源学院中国水利水电科学研究院水资源所

【摘要】 建立了城市雨水管网暴雨洪水计算模型,采用Keifer-Chu法、径流系数法、Horton下渗曲线法、等流时线法、马斯京根法分别对暴雨时程分布、不透水区产流、透水区产流、地表汇流、管网汇流进行分析和计算,并以长沙雅华小区实测资料对该模型进行检验。结果表明,该模型精度较高,简单方便,对我国城市化地区的雨水径流计算具有重要的指导意义和实用价值。

【Abstract】 An urban rainfall runoff simulation model is proposed.In this model,the temporal distribution of rainstorm is calculated by using Keifer-Chu method,the runoff yield in impervious areas is computed by using the isochronal method,while in pervious areas by using Horton Infiltration formula,the surface flow concentration is calculated by utilizing time-contour method and the pipe network flow concentration by utilizing Muskinggum method.A case in Yahua neighborhoods in Changsha is discussed by using the model proposed in this paper,of which the parameters of the model were calibrated and verified.The results show that the model has a good precision.The achievements of this paper can be regarded as a means of urban rainfall runoff simulation.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50609005);教育部博士点专项科研基金资助项目(20050294002);霍英东青年教师基金资助项目(101075)
  • 【文献出处】 水电能源科学 ,Water Resources and Power , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年05期
  • 【分类号】P333.2
  • 【被引频次】35
  • 【下载频次】534
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