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基于DEM的流域地形地貌信息提取

Study on Extraction of Catchment Topograph and Landform Information Based on DEM

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【作者】 解河海郝振纯冯杰黄夏坤

【Author】 XIE Hehai1,2 HAO Zhenchun1 FENG Jie1 HUANG Xiakun1,3(1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai Univ.,Nanjing 210098,China;2.Key Lab.of Yellow RiverSediment Research of the Ministry of Water Resources Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,Zhengzhou450003,China;3.Wuzhou Branch,Guangxi Hydrologic and Water Resources Bureau, Wuzhou 543002,China)

【机构】 河海大学水文水资源学院河海大学水文水资源学院 江苏南京210098黄河水利科学研究院水利部黄河泥沙重点实验室河南郑州450003江苏南京210098广西水文水资源局梧州分局广西梧州543002

【摘要】 为得到分布式水文模型所需要的参数,开发了程序进行流域信息提取,对得到的水系按水链进行编号,进而得到以水链为基础的子流域坡面。对水链坡降和长度、栅格坡度、子流域坡面坡度、流域地形指数等信息进行提取分析,为基于坡面的分布式水文模型的构建奠定了基础,具有理论意义及实用价值。

【Abstract】 Studying the needed catchment information of model based on study of distributed hydrologic model,in order to obtain the needed parameter information for designing the procedure to extract the catchment information,giving a serial number for each drainage system according to the water chain and obtaining the subcatchement based on water chain,some programms were developed.Extraction and analysis on the gradient and the length of water chain、hillslope degree、the drainage density and the topographic index of catchment and the base for the construction of distributed hydrologic model based on hillslope,it can be not only significant in theory,but also important in application.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50609005);水利部黄河泥沙重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(2007010)
  • 【文献出处】 水电能源科学 ,Water Resources and Power , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年03期
  • 【分类号】P334.92
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】673
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