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建设中国特色的城市地理学——中国城市地理学的研究进展评述

CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN GEOGRAPHY WITH CHINA’S CHARACTERISTICS——Commentary on the Research Progress of China’s Urban Geography

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【作者】 宁越敏

【Author】 NING Yue-min1,2 (1.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 2.The Center for City and Region Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Science, Shanghai 200020, China)

【机构】 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心 上海200062上海社会科学院城市和区域研究中心上海200020

【摘要】 城市地理在中国是一门新兴的学科,在最近的三十年里得到了迅速的发展。本文主要评述1980年以来中国城市地理学在城市化、城市体系和城市经济与社会地理的研究进展。本文认为中国经济的迅速起飞导致中国经济和社会的迅速转型,这为中国城市地理学的发展带来难得的机遇。通过近三十年的努力,中国城市地理学已形成自己的研究特色,特别是在城市化和城市体系研究方面已形成自己的独特理论,并具有高度的实践性。

【Abstract】 The urban Geography, an emerging subject, has grown up rapidly in the past 30 years, broadening the mind and opening some new academic areas in research fields. It has the characteristics of multi-science and intertwining.The paper summarized the research progress of urban geography in urbanization, urban system, urban economy and social geography since 1980 in China, giving a full account of and comment on the research process, contents, key theories, and the features of urban geography. The author believed that the rapid economic development of China had resulted in the swift transition of economy and society in China. Especially, the great changes in the urban social structure, urban community types and the relationship between the urban classifications have provided the precious opportunities and spaces for the development and study of the urban geography in China. Also, the paper mentions that, with the 30 years constant efforts, China’s urban geography has made a great achievement. First of all, a sustainable researching team has been formed in this field. More and more young researchers have emerged in recent years and have become the key forces while the older generation still keep on working on this subject. They are distributed mainly at the universities and some research institutes over Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing. Meanwhile, many oversea Chinese began to pay thire attention to the study on China’s urban geography. In addtion, researches on China’s urban geography have owned its own researching characteristics, which, at its beginning, were derived from the theories of urbanization in the west, now presenting the uniqueness of urbanization in China at the same time. These unique theories, formed in the fields of urbanization, suburb dynamic mechanism, studies on the metropolitan ranges and urban system, featured with practicality. As a developing country, China should pay more attentionn to the development theme of urban economic society in the future, especially to the spatial and regional proplem of China’s urban development in the field of China’s urban geography under the background of industrialization, urbanization, information, market and globalization, so that the urban geography can be developed and strengthened with China’s characteristics.

【关键词】 中国城市地理研究进展
【Key words】 Chinaurban geographyresearch progess
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40671060);上海市重点学科建设项目(人文地理学)(B410)
  • 【分类号】K928.5
  • 【被引频次】46
  • 【下载频次】3449
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