【摘要】 目的探讨梅州市乙类传染病发生、流行与变动趋势,为传染病预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析梅州市2003-2007年乙类传染病流行及发病趋势。结果2003-2007年全市共报告乙类传染病16种42821例,年均发病率为187.45/10万;死亡病种6种163例,年均死亡率为0.71/10万。呼吸道传染病占发病总数的58.65,年均发病率109.94/10万,居各类传染病发病第1位;血源及性传播传染病占发病总数的36.56,年均发病率68.54/10万,居各类传染病发病第2位。年均发病率居前2位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎。狂犬病是死亡人数最多的传染病,占死亡总数的63.80。HIV感染率呈逐年上升趋势。结论今后梅州市传染病防治重点是加强肺结核、病毒性肝炎、狂犬病和HIV/AIDS等预防控制工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the trend of prevalence of B category infectious diseases in Meizhou city and provide the scientific basis for the control and prevention of infectious diseases.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data of B category infectious diseases in Meizhou city during 2003-2007.Results During 2003-2007,16 types of 42 821 cases of B category infectious diseases were reported.The average annual incidence rate was 187.45 /100 000.The deadly diseases had 6 types and 163 death cases,with the average annual mortality rate of 0.71 /100 000.Respiratory diseases accounted for 58.65 of total cases and the average annual incidence rate was 109.94 /100 000,and was ranking the first position of various infectious diseases.Blood and sex transmission diseases accounted for 36.56 of the total cases,with the average annual incidence rate of 68.54 /100 000,and was ranking the second position of various infectious diseases.The infectious disease with the highest average annual incidence rate was tuberculosis,and the second was viral hepatitis.Rabies was the highest death toll of infectious diseases,accounted for 63.80 of total deaths.HIV infection rate showed an upward trend.Conclusion The infectious disease control and prevention strategies should focus on tuberculosis,viral hepatitis,rabies and HIV /AIDS.更多还原