【摘要】 目的:探讨人性化干预在孕产妇分娩过程中的效果。方法:对2005年1月~12月分娩的500例孕产妇(对照组)给予常规护理,传统待产。对2006年1月~2007年6月分娩的500例孕产妇(研究组)入院时实施人性化护理,分娩过程中加强监护,给予对症处理,镇静、镇痛,观察分娩情况。结果:研究组宫缩乏力、剖宫产及胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息、缺氧缺血性脑病发生率均低于对照组,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01);研究组新生儿死亡、产后出血发生率均低于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);研究组自然分娩率高于对照组,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:积极的人性化干预措施能促进孕产妇自然分娩,减少母婴并发症,提高产科质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To discuss the effectiveness of humanistic intervention on pregnant woman during delivery.Methods: Routine nursing care was given to 500 pregnant women(in control group) who gave birth to a child from Jan. to Dec.2005,and humanistic nursing care was applied,since admission,to another 500 pregnant women(in study group) who gave birth to a child from Jan.2006 to June,2007.At the mean time,monitoring,symptomatic therapy,sedation and easing pain off were adopted and delivery was observed.Results: The rate of uterine inertia,fetal distress,neonatal distress and the incidence of hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy were lower in study group than that in control group(P<0.01);the neonatal mortality and the rate of postpartum hemorrhage were lower(P<0.05) and the rate of spontaneous labor was higher(P<0.01) in study group than that in control group.Conclusion: Humanistic intervention can effectively promote spontaneous delivery,reduce complications and improve quality of midwifery.更多还原