【摘要】 全世界发展铝工业的国家与地区可分为三种类型:资源和/或能源丰富的,大力发展上游产品(氧化铝和/或原铝),基本不发展下游产品;资源和/或能源不丰富的,则适度发展上游产品,却较大力度地发展下游产品;资源和/或能源贫乏的,则根本不发展上游产品,却大力发展下游产品。我国应转变铝工业发展模式,走第二种类型国家发展铝工业的道路;另外,应调整铸锭生产结构,从政策方面支持铝材出口,推广铝材应用;加大技术开发与创新力度,提倡新技术推广与应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The countries and regions around the world,which are developing aluminum industry,may fall into three categories:those that are abundant in resources and energy,which make every effort to develop the products upstream(alumina and/or primary metal),and basically,not the ones downstream;the second ones that are not abundant in resources and energy,which develop the ones upstream as needed,and make greater efforts,however,to develop the products downstream;the third ones that are scarce in resources and energy,which don’t develop the ones upstream,but work hard to develop the ones downstream.For China,the aluminum industry should transform its mode for development and go along the second way for aluminum industry.Besides,the structure producing the aluminum ingots in China should be adjusted,and the export of the aluminum materials should be supported from the state policy,and their applications should be promoted.The strength for technical development and innovation should be enforced,and the spreading and application of new technology encouraged.更多还原