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CO2地下埋存分布状况及环境影响的监测
Technologies for Monitoring Subsurface CO2 Distribution and Local Environmental Effects of CO2 Geological Storage
【摘要】 CO2的地质埋存处理是减缓温室效应的现实选择之一。要保证埋存的有效性、安全性和持久性,需要对钻井(主要包括注入井和废弃井)、CO2地下分布运移状况以及因CO2渗漏所造成的环境影响等方面实施严格的监测管理。通过对以上各方面文献的查阅和综合分析,系统阐述了世界范围内目前CO2地质埋存过程中所采用的各项主要监测技术。
【Abstract】 The geological storage of CO2 is one of mitigation measures for greenhouse effect.In order to guarantee the effectiveness, safety and durability of the storage, some essential monitoring and management measures should be implemented for drilling wells(including injection wells and abandoned wells), subsurface CO2 distribution and migration conditions, local environment effects of leaks from CO2 reservoirs, and so on.On the basis of reviewing the related references, various monitoring technologies during CO2 geological storage are summarized.
【关键词】 CO2;
地质埋存;
分布状况;
环境影响;
监测技术;
【Key words】 CO2; geological storage; subsurface distribution; environment effects; monitoring technologies;
【Key words】 CO2; geological storage; subsurface distribution; environment effects; monitoring technologies;
【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2006CB765802)资助
- 【文献出处】 气候变化研究进展 ,Advances in Climate Change Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年06期
- 【分类号】X830
- 【被引频次】18
- 【下载频次】417