【摘要】 目的寻找云南地区湿疹患者主要的食物和吸入物过敏原。方法采用变应原皮内试验方法检测湿疹患者过敏原。结果488例湿疹患者吸入组变应原中以尘螨(72.5%)、屋尘(64.3%)阳性率最高;云南地区特有的变应原旱冬瓜花,其阳性率为33.2%;而食物组变应原以淡水鱼(72.7%)、海鱼(69.5%)阳性率最高。结论云南地区引起湿疹的主要变应原吸入组为尘螨、屋尘、蟑螂;食物组为淡水鱼、海鱼、虾,各主要变应原与湿疹患者年龄、性别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To search the main food and inhalant allergens of eczema in Yunnan area.Methods To detect the allergens of eczema with Intracutaneous Test.Results The maximum positive rates of aeroallergen groups in 488 patients with eczema were dermatophagoids farinate(72.5%) and house dust (64.3%).The positive rate of drought vegetable marrow pollen were 33.2%,which was the typical allergen in Yunnan area.Meanwhile the maximum positive rates of food groups were fresh water fish(72.7%) and thalassic-fish(69.5%).Conclusion The main inhalant allergens of eczema is dermatophagoids farinate,house dust,cockroach and food group is fresh water fish,thalasso-fish,shrimp in Yunnan area.There was no statistically significant difference between each major allergens and the age or sex of eczema patients(P>0.05)更多还原