【摘要】 进化心理学是当今重要的心理学理论思潮,它的基本假设是:1)心理是进化的结果;2)通过进化来的心理是模块性的。本文在进化心理学的框架下探讨了心理理论的理论界定,提出:1)心理理论是应对社会适应性问题的专门机制。2)心理理论和错误信念分别是两个不同维度下的概念,因此,不能用错误信念来界定心理理论。3)在儿童能够通过错误信念任务之前,就已经具备了心理理论能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 evolutionary psychology is one of the most important trend of thought at present age. It’s basic hypothesises are that: 1) evolution shaped the mind; and 2) mind is modularized. Under the paradigm of evoutionary psychology, we studied therory of mind and suggested that 1) ToM is a special mechanism about sociality adaption; 2) the fail belief task and ToM were different concpts which belong to different dimensions, and we shouldn’t define ToM by FB. Child has possessed the competence of ToM before he can post the task of FB.更多还原