【摘要】 日本的自然主义是受西方特别是左拉的自然主义的影响而产生的,但其生成是扎根在日本本国文化和文学的土壤上的。占据明治时期精神主导地位的国家主义的盛行,注定了浪漫主义文学的夭折,取而代之的是自然主义文学。承担起建立自我任务的自然主义文学,正是在与国家主义的抗争中,在对抗与妥协之间,形成了自己独特的风格。更多还原

【Abstract】 Japanese naturalism came into being under the influence of the Western naturalism,especially of Emile Zola′s naturalism,but it took root in the soil of Japan′s own culture and literature.Romanticism literature came to an untimely end,for prevailing of nationalism,which took up magistral station of Meiji spirit.And naturalism literature superseded.Between confronting and compromise,naturalism literature turning one′s hand to self-establishment has formed its own character in process of opposing nationalism.更多还原