【摘要】 潘菽教授认为西方心理学体系存在"知/意"不平衡的问题。潘菽教授提出的心理过程的"知/意二分"理论,对未来的心理学科学体系提出了"知/意"平衡的要求。另外,人与动物的心理差距源于根本不同的遗传基因,人与人之间的心理差异则主要是由各自不同的对象关系及由此形成的不同文化所造成的。西方文化偏重于人对物的关系,发展出以认知为研究主线的心理过程体系;中国文化则相反,偏重于人对人的关系,形成以意向为研究主线的心理过程思想。要建立知意平衡的心理学科学体系,就必须在以认知过程为研究主线的西方心理学的理论成果基础上,重视并加强对以意向过程为思考重点的中国传统心理学思想的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Professor Pan Shu thought that the system of western psychology has the problem of an unbalanced treatment of the researches on cognition and intention. Pan’s theory of the dichotomy of mental process into cognition and intention presupposes a balance between cognitive and intentional research in a scientific system of psychology. In addition, the psychological difference between human beings and animals is decided by the genetic difference, but the psychological difference between human beings is largely caused by cultural differences and the ways they relate themselves to objects. Western psychology gives priority to the relationship between man and his object, thus establishing a system of mental process characterized by the research on cognition; on the contrary, Chinese culture emphasizes the interpersonal relationship, hence the idea of mental process characterized by the investigation into intention. Therefore, a scientific system of psychology featuring a balance between cognition and intention should be based on the theoretic achievements of western psychology characterized by cognitive researches, but it also has to emphasize and reinforce the researches of Chinese traditional psychological thoughts with their focuses on the process of intention.更多还原