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产表面活性剂菌株的筛选及其功能基因的初步定位

Screening for Biosurfactant-producing Bacterium and Preliminary Location of Its Functional Gene

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【作者】 张林达刘红玉鲁双庆张利张慧刘臻

【Author】 ZHANG Lin-da1, LIU Hong-yu1, LU Shuang-qing2, ZHANG Li1, ZHANG Hui1, LIU Zhen2 (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; 2.Changsha University, Changsha 410083, China)

【机构】 湖南大学环境科学与工程学院长沙大学

【摘要】 通过以液体石蜡为惟一碳源和能源的选择性富集培养,从某具有有机磷生产史的农药厂内的污染泥土中分离到1株产表面活性剂的细菌,采用形态学、生理生化和16SrDNA基因序列比对分析,对其进行了研究。结果表明,该菌株属于不动杆菌属,暂定名为Acinetobacter sp.W2。通过细菌质粒消除法和细菌质粒的快速检测法实验,初步认定,该菌质粒上含有影响其产表面活性剂的功能基因。

【Abstract】 A biosurfactant-producing bacterium strain was isolated from organophosphorus pesticides contaminated soil by using selective enriched culture medium method which used liquid paraffin as the sole carbon and energy sources. Based on the results from morphological, physiological and biochemical analysis, as well as the results from 16S rDNA sequence analysis, the strain was identified to be Acinetobacter. sp. W2. And plasmid eliminating experiment was carried out to locate the biosurfactant producing gene in the strain. The results showed that the functional gene of control biosurfactant producing was located at the plasmid.

【基金】 国家高新技术研究发展(863)项目(2004AA649370);湖南省自然科学基金(05JJ30021)
  • 【文献出处】 农业环境科学学报 ,Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年06期
  • 【分类号】X172
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】249
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