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天津塘沽潮间带沉积物中重金属的潜在生态危害评价

Potential Ecological Risk Evaluation of Heavy Metals in the Intertidal Zone Sediments of Tanggu, Tianjin

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【作者】 刘宪斌姜中鹏张光玉刘占广曹佳莲许崇彦刘菁

【Author】 LIU Xian-bin1, JIANG Zhong-peng1, ZHANG Guang-yu2, LIU Zhan-guang1, CAO Jia-lian1, XU Chong-yan1, LIU Jing1 (1. Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; 2. Tianjin Research Institute of Water Transport Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering , Tianjin 300456, China )

【机构】 天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院交通部天津水运工程科学研究所水路交通环境保护技术实验室天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院 天津300457天津300457天津300456

【摘要】 2006年10月对天津塘沽潮间带沉积物中的重金属(砷、汞、铜、锌、铅、镉、镍和铬)进行了调查研究,并采用瑞典科学家Hakanson的潜在生态危害指数法对重金属的危害性进行了评价。结果表明,塘沽驴驹河-高沙岭段潮间带属于低度生态危害区,而蛏头沽段为中度危害区。汞是产生生态危害的主要重金属,它对蛏头沽-驴驹河段潮间带构成重度危害,而对高沙岭的危害是轻微的。

【Abstract】 The heavy metals, such as arsenic, mercury, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium, in the sediments of intertidal zone in Tanggu, Tianjin, were studied in Oct. 2006. And Potential Ecological Risk Index Method proposed by Swedish scientist Hakanson had been applied to evaluate the harm of the heavy metals. The results showed that the ecological risk level in Lvju River and Gaoshaling intertidal zone was light, while moderate in the Chengtougu intertidal zone. The main factor causing ecological hazard was mercury. It posed serious risk to Lvju River and Chentougu intertidal zone and low risk to Gaoshaling intertidal zone.

【基金】 天津科技支撑计划重点项目(07ZCKFSF02000);国家重大基础研究项目(2007CB407306)
  • 【文献出处】 农业环境科学学报 ,Journal of Agro-Environment Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】X55
  • 【被引频次】27
  • 【下载频次】401
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