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杨树新品系超短轮伐条材材性及其生物制浆可行性

The Wood Quality Characteristics and the Biopulping Feasibility of Minirotation Coppice Shoot of Poplar

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【作者】 黄秦军苏晓华马常耕刘志新王耀文

【Author】 HUANG Qin-jun1,SU Xiao-hua1,Ma Chang-geng1,LIU ZHi-xin2,WANG Yao-wen2(1.Research Institute of Forestry,CAF,Beijing 100091;2.Forestry Bureau of Qinhuangdao,Hebei Province,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China)

【机构】 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所河北省秦皇岛市林业局河北省秦皇岛市林业局 北京100091北京100091河北秦皇岛066000

【摘要】 以多菌种生物制浆工艺为基础,利用10个新选育的杨树无性系为材料,从基本密度、纤维形态、化学成分等方面探索杨树超短轮伐条材生物制浆可行性,结果表明:品种间条材材性差异明显,杨树超短轮伐条材的纤维形态、化学成分等制浆特性均能满足制浆造纸的需求;用1、2 a条材进行生物制浆完全可行,其得浆率为65.0%~72.0%,浆纸质量达国标阔叶木浆的Bk-C标准。

【Abstract】 Based on the multiple fungi biopulping technology,the wood basic density(WBD),fibre form and chemical components of 10 poplar clones were used to study the biopulping feasibility of poplar minirotation coppice shoot.The result showed that the wood quality characteristics of 1 and 2 years-old poplar could fulfill the technical requirement of pulping and paper making.Coppice shoots can be used to biopulping.The pulp yield of biopulping was between 65.0% and 72.0%,and the quality of pulp was up to the par of state standard Bk-C level of broad leave wood pulp.The differences of wood quality characteristics are so significant among clones that it is much important to select a fast-growing,good quality of wood and well adapted clone of populus when establishing the minirotation poplar pulp stand.

【关键词】 杨树条材木材材性微生物制浆
【Key words】 poplarcoppice shootwood quality characteristicsbiopulping
【基金】 国家“十一五”科技支撑课题“高产优质杨树、桉树等速生材树种新品种选育”(项目编号:2006BAD01A15);“速生纸浆林高效集约栽培技术研究与示范”(项目编号:2006BAD32B01)资助
  • 【文献出处】 林业科学研究 ,Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年01期
  • 【分类号】S792.11
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】174
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