【摘要】 本文首次系统报道了生长在中国原木、建筑物(包括房屋、桥梁、涵洞、栅栏等木质结构材)、坑木、枕木、矿柱、电杆、薪材等上的腐朽菌107种。其中24种引起木材褐色腐朽,83种引起白色腐朽。褐色腐朽的种类主要发生在针叶树木材上,白色腐朽的种类在针叶树和阔叶树木材上都常见。在针叶树原木上常见的木材腐朽菌有黄薄孔菌、红缘拟层孔菌、深褐褶菌、硫磺绚孔菌、冷杉附毛孔菌。在阔叶树原木上常见的有紫褐多孢孔菌、黑管孔菌、一色齿毛菌、红贝俄氏孔菌、硬毛粗毛盖孔菌、皮生锐孔菌、淡黄木层孔菌、鲜红密孔菌、淡黄裂孔菌、毛栓孔菌、锗栓孔菌和云芝栓孔菌等。这些种类来自作者长期的采集、记载和鉴定,全部标本保存在中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所生物标本馆。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on 15 years inventories on wood-decaying fungi in China,107 wood-decaying species were recorded on timber or wooden constructions in China,among them 24 species caused a brown rot,and they were most growth on coniferous wood,while 83 species caused a white rot,and they were commonly on both hardwood and softwood.The most common species on conifer logs were Antrodia xantha,Fomitopsis pinicola,Gloeophyllum sepiarium,Laetiporus sulphureus,Trichaptum abietinum;while the common decayers on hardwoods were Abundisporus fuscopurpureus,Bjerkandera adusta,Cerrena unicolor,Earliella scabrosa,Funalia trogii,Oxyporus corticola,Phellinus gilvus,Pycnoporus cinnabarinus,Schizopora flavipora,Trametes hirsuta,Trametes ochracea and Trametes versicolor.All studied samples were deposited at the herbarium of the institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(IFP).更多还原