【摘要】 2005年对野生的杏黄兜兰进行了温室栽培试验,并于2006年4月用典型抽样法对杏黄兜兰的生境进行了调查研究。杏黄兜兰天然分布集中在怒江流域,垂直分布范围超过现有资料记载的海拔2100 m。杏黄兜兰分布区为典型的亚热带山地气候,在以石灰岩为基质发育的土壤上,杏黄兜兰丛生于高山栎-杜鹃次生灌木群落内腐殖质丰富的林下,杏黄兜兰易栽培成活。不同遮荫和施肥处理的杏黄兜兰的叶绿素含量差异不显著,但存在随着遮荫强度增加而增加的变化趋势;不遮荫和单层遮荫处理下,叶绿素含量随着N肥中的含N量增加而增加;不同遮荫和施肥处理对杏黄兜兰的叶片长度和叶片宽度影响不大,但不同遮荫强度对杏黄兜兰叶片的厚度有较大影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The wild Paphiopedilum armeniacum were cultivated in greenhouse for experiment in 2005,and the habitat of Paphiopedilum armeniacum was investigated by typical sampling technology in April of 2006.The result indicated that the species had well adapted to a cool subtropical climate in mountain area up to 2 100 m at altitude.The species prefered to live within a regenerated shrub community dominated by rhododendron and oaks,which provided abundant humus on the soil developed from limestone.Its vegetative progeny always reproducd from extended root system and presented its distribution pattern as a group of families.Ex situ planting could be a practical approach of species conservation.The plants of Paphiopedilum armeniacum grew well under condition differing from their natural distribution.There was no significant effect of shadow and fertilization treatments on leave chlorophyll content.However,differences were found in leave length and thickness as a result of fertilizing and shadowing,respectively.更多还原