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颜之推《颜氏家训》的说理方式初探

On the Argumentative Methods of Yan Zhitui in Yan Shi Jia Xun

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【作者】 秦元

【Author】 QIN Yuan (Literature Department, Shandong Educational Institute, Jinan Shandong 250013, China)

【机构】 山东教育学院中文系 山东济南250013

【摘要】 《颜氏家训》的说理非常注重情与理的协调,其独特之处在于以情理服人。作者充分运用了家族血缘基础上形成的心理优势,以浅近、宽容的话语,提醒、告诫后人;以作者自身的经历、见闻为"教材"垂训后代,以丰富鲜活的当代事例教育子孙;更借助生动深刻的比喻说明复杂的社会生活现象。作者强烈的自责精神和忧患意识贯穿全书,这使书中的情与理归于平衡,从而避免了亲情泛滥对理性的冲击。

【Abstract】 To achieve better clan educational effect, Yan Shi Jia Xun lays emphasis on harmonious relationship between emotion and reason. The author takes fully advantages of psychology, which is firmly based on family blood, to exhort his descendents with simple and generous words. He warns the later generations with a special "text book", his own experience, inspires them with living contemporary cases and illustrates the complex social life with vivid but profound metaphors. The book is full of introspection and self-criticism, which immerses reason and emotion into a balance. Meanwhile, the impact of reason from too much emotional feeling is avoided.

  • 【文献出处】 临沂师范学院学报 ,Journal of Linyi Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】I266
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】169
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