【摘要】 民国时期,关内人口持续增长,农民负担日益沉重,加之战乱有增无减,自然灾害频繁发生,从而形成了一股关内人口向东北迁移的流民潮。同时,日、俄出于侵略中国的目的,采取了有计划、有步骤地向中国东北移民的措施。面对内忧外患,东北地方政府采取了"移民实边"政策。在当时的历史背景下,这一政策具有民族性、历史性、时代性和进步性。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the Republic of China,as a result of the increasing population inside the Shanhaiguan Pass,the farmers’ heavier burden,the chaos caused by war and the frequent natural disasters,there arose the huge migration wave of people inside the Shanhaiguan Pass towards the Northeast.In the meantime,to occupy China,Japan and Russia also started the planned systematic immigration to Northeast China.Faced with troubles at home and aggression from abroad,the local Northeast government adopted the policy of "migration to reinforce frontier defense" which has the characteristics of the race,historicity,progress and time in the given historical context.更多还原