【摘要】 目的:了解患者输血前传染性病原体感染状况。方法:运用酶联免疫吸附试验法和甲苯胺不加热血清试验法对4375例住院患者进行HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、梅毒等"输血前4项"检测。结果:4375例患者检测总阳性率505例(11.54%),其中HBsAg阳性439例(10.03%)、抗-HCV58例(1.32%),抗HIV阳性2例(0.05%)、RPR6例(0.14%)。结论:进行输血前4项检测有利于患者的治疗及医院感染的预防,减少因输血而引起的医疗纠纷。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the infectious states of the pretransfusion infectious agents in blood recipients.Method:The 4-item pretransfusion tests including HbsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,and syphilis antibody were measured by ELISA and TRUST method in 4 375 inpatients.Result:Of all 4 375 specimen tested,505 were detected positive with an overall positive rate of 11.54%,among which 439(10.03%) were HbsAg-positive,58(1.32%) were positive for anti-HCV,2(0.05%) were positive for anti-HIV,and 6(0.14%) were RPR-positive.Conclusion:Measurement of 4-item pretransfusion tests can be helpful for the patient’s therapy and prevention of hospital infection,thus reducing the medical disputes caused by transfusion.更多还原