【摘要】 目的:调查变应性鼻炎(AR)在浙江宁波市与湖南永州市两地城乡的流行情况。方法:2006年10月~2007年6月随机抽取2市15个调查点(村或居民小区以及2个医院体检中心),采用描述性研究中的现况研究方法,现场发送自填问卷与面访问卷调查相结合,对有AR症状的患者进行专科检查予以确诊。结果:①抽取4 294户(11 231人),实际调查3 803户(9 969人),AR患病人数303人;②2市AR患病率:宁波市4.10%,永州市1.65%(经性别校正后分别是4.10%、1.64%,经年龄校正后分别是4.33%、1.58%),海岛居民患病率最低0.73%;③AR并发哮喘8%;有家族史12%。结论:AR患病率宁波市高于永州市(均P<0.05);城市高于农村;以青少年(36岁以下)患病率为高。AR患者有可能并发哮喘和受遗传因素影响。AR有治愈的可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of allergic rhinitis(AR) in urban and rural areas of Ningbo and Yongzhou.Method:Fifteen fields in the two cities from October 2006 to June 2007 were randomly selected.Cases suspected with symptoms of AR by a self-administered and interview questionnaire were recommended to special examinations for confirmed diagnosis.Result:①A total of 9969 individuals from 3803 families were surveyed,of whom 303 suffered with AR.②The prevalence rate was 4.10% in Ningbo and 1.65% in Yongzhou(the sex-adjusted rate was 4.10% and 1.64% respectively,and the age-adjusted rate was 4.33% and 1.58%);the population of island inhabitants had the lowest prevalence rate of 0.73%.③The prevalence rate in patients with asthma and that with family genetic history was 8% and 12% respectively.Conclusion:It demonstrates that the prevalence rate is higher in Ningbo than in Yongzhou,in urban than in rural and in adolescent than in other ages.Allergic rhinitis may be associated with asthma and related to genetic factors.Allergic rhinitis may be curable.更多还原