【摘要】 BEPCⅡ重大改造工程要求将对撞机的峰值亮度提高近百倍,并具有高积分亮度,为此必须对作为注入器的直线加速器进行重大改造,提供高能、强流、小发射度和小能散度的正负电子束,达到高注入速率(正电子50mA/min.)的要求.这对直线加速器各系统和束流调试是一个挑战.在成功建造了新电子源、新正电子源、新微波功率源、相位控制系统和束流轨道测量系统等的基础上,着重叙述了束流参数的调试结果,束流能量、能散度、发射度、传输效率均达到(或优于)设计指标.描述了束流参数稳定性的研究、改进和成功地达到稳定运行.最后简述了新建中的次谐波聚束系统,以进一步提高束流性能和注入速率.更多还原

【Abstract】 The BEPCⅡ injector linac upgrade goal aims at higher beam energy with smaller beam emittance and energy spread to meet the colliding luminosity upgrade by two orders of magnitude.This paper describes the beam commissioning and operation.The beam energy,energy spread,current,transmission and emittance have met the design goal.The beam orbit and energy instabilities have been studied and a steady beam operation has been realized.更多还原