【摘要】 特色城镇的历史是个持续积累的过程,随着人口的大量集中和城镇经济的高度发展,越来越多独具特色的名城、名镇的历史环境渐渐消失之后,我们才深刻意识到,由自然与历史文化融为一体而构筑的特色城镇,曾给居住于其中的人们带来过多少心灵上的安慰,这种不可再生的历史环境对当地文化基础的形成是多么重要.作为人类文化的历史遗产,特色城镇不仅反映了人们的创造性智慧,其珍贵之处还在于包含了文化价值、使用价值和情感价值.特别是情感价值,其内容的核心可以是一种"文化认同"(Cultural identity)."时间上和空间上的文化认同,是人民生活和行动的框架,十分重要."其表层的含义为每个民族在社会文明的历史进程中能找到自身落点的依凭,深层的作用则通过这种文化落点和文化归属的认同,在强调本体价值、尊重多元并存的现代社会文化环境中产生的凝聚作用,以期达到民族之间的共处.对于这种重要性,正是今天我们在特色城镇的保护中所必须重视的现实问题.更多还原

【Abstract】 The history of indigenous cities and towns is a process of durative accumulation.As the cities and towns become more populous and the economy of the cities and towns get highly development,more and more historical environment of famous cities and towns are disappearing little by little.It is now understood that the indigenous cities and towns which contain natural and cultural civilization can give much comfort to their inhabitants.The historical environment which can not regenerate is very important to the formation of local cultural foundation.As a cultural heritage of human civilization,the indigenous cities and towns are the reflection of people’s creativity.The indigenous cities and towns contain cultural,practical and emotional values.The core of emotional value is a cultural identity."The cultural identity in time and space is the frame of people’s life and action,which is very important".The skin-deep meaning is that every nationality can find its position in the historical process of social civilization.The deep-seated meaning is that through the self-identity of cultural ascription,different nationalities can get coexistence by the cohesion in cultural environment of modern society which emphasize self value and defer to diversified coexistence.The importance of the cultural identity is a realistic question in the preservation of indigenous cities and towns that we should attach importance to.更多还原