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转Bt基因水稻对三化螟自然种群的影响

Effects of transgenic Bt rice on Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) populations in paddy fields

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【作者】 蔡万伦杨长举张宏宇华红霞杨杉翟小战姚英娟石尚柏

【Author】 CAI Wan-Lun,YANG Chang-Ju,ZHANG Hong-Yu,HUA Hong-Xia,YANG Shan,ZHAI Xiao-Zhan,YAO Ying-Juan,SHI Shang-Bai(Institute of Urban Pest,Plant Science and Technology Collage,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

【机构】 华中农业大学植物科技学院城市有害生物防治研究所华中农业大学植物科技学院城市有害生物防治研究所 武汉430070武汉430070

【摘要】 为了了解水稻重要害虫三化螟Scirpophagaincertulas(Walker)对转Bt基因水稻产生抗性的潜在风险,本文利用自然种群生命表,研究了第3代三化螟在转Bt基因杂交稻汕优63及非转Bt基因杂交稻汕优63上的种群参数。结果表明:在Bt稻上1~2龄幼虫的存活率为4.03%,极显著低于非转基因SY63(55.76%);Bt稻上幼虫为害率为1.75%,极显著低于非转基因SY63(5.98%);Bt稻上存活的幼虫发育历期明显长于非转Bt SY63。

【Abstract】 In order to investigate the resisitence potentials of Scirpophaga incertulas(Walker)to transgenic Bt rice,the population parameters of the 3rd generation of S.incertulas on hybrid Bt rice and non-Bt hybrid rice were studied.The results showed that the survival rate of early instar larvae at the boring stage on Bt hybrid rice was 4.03%,significantly lower than that on non-Bt hybrid rice(55.76%).The infestation rate of larval on Bt hybrid rice was 1.75%,remarkably lower than that on non-Bt hybrid rice(5.98%).The larval developmental duration of S.incertulas on Bt hybrid rice was highly prolonged when compared with non-Bt rice.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2001CB109004)
  • 【文献出处】 昆虫学报 ,Acta Entomologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年05期
  • 【分类号】S435.112.1
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】257
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