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基于叶尖定时的非接触式旋转叶片异步振动分析

Analysis of Non-contact Asynchronous Vibration of Rotating Blades Based on Tip-timing

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【作者】 张玉贵段发阶方志强欧阳涛叶声华

【Author】 ZHANG Yugui DUAN Fajie FANG Zhiqiang OUYANG Tao YE Shenghua(State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instnanents,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

【机构】 天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室

【摘要】 基于叶尖定时原理设计一套旋转叶片振动实时检测系统,该系统主要由光纤传感、数据采集、振动分析三个部分组成。光纤传感的核心是叶尖定时传感器和光电转换模块的设计,数据采集实现对转换后的脉冲数据进行高速采集、预处理和与计算机之间的高速通信,振动分析则由计算机软件进行实时处理并显示分析结果。整套系统在现场某大型压气机上进行了原理性验证,同时在高速模拟转子上通过了实时性验证,异步振动分析结果与应变片监测的数据完全吻合,保证了整套系统最终应用于压气机叶片振动的在线实时监测。

【Abstract】 A vibration monitoring system for rotating blade based on tip-timing is developed,and it consists of three parts,i.e. optical-fiber sensing,data acquisition and vibration analysis.The designs of tip-timing sensors and photoelectric converter are the important part of optical=fiber sensing.High-speed collection,preprocessing and communication with computer for transformed pulse data are realized in data acquisition part.In addition the real-time data processing and analytical result display are completed in vibration analysis part.The verification of the principle of the whole set system is completed on an on-site large compressor,while the real-time verification is passed on a high-speed stimulated rotor.The analysis results of asynchronous vibration are completely consistent with the data by strain gauge,thereby ensuring the successful application of the whole set of system in real-time on-line monitoring of the vibration of compressor blades.

【关键词】 叶尖定时非接触叶片异步振动
【Key words】 Blade tip-timingNon-contactBladeAsynchronous vibration
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50375110);新世纪优秀人才计划资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 机械工程学报 ,Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年07期
  • 【分类号】TB533
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】366
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