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灵菇酸奶发酵过程中有机酸及乙醇变化的研究

Study on Changes of Organic Acid and Ethanol during Fermentation of Tibetan kefir

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【作者】 李剑; 周剑忠; 王英; 孙宇辉;

【Author】 LI Jian1,2,ZHOU Jian-zhong1*,WANG Ying1,SUN Yu-hui2(1.Institute of Farm Product Processing,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;2.College of Bioscience and Engineering,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

【机构】 江苏省农业科学院农产品加工研究所; 江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院;

【摘要】 对灵菇酸奶的发酵过程进行跟踪,在28 h内每隔4 h采样一次,研究其酸度、有机酸、乙醇的变化。实验结果表明,发酵过程中乳酸、乙酸和丙酮酸呈上升趋势,而柠檬酸和Vc则呈下降趋势,发酵结束时,乳酸、乙酸、丙酮酸、柠檬酸、Vc的含量分别为7.52、1.94、0.79、1.06、0.55 g/L;发酵至28 h时,乙醇含量达到0.242 g/L。

【Abstract】 To monitor the fermentation of Tibetan kefir,the pH-value,ethanol and organic acid content during fermentation were analyzed every 4 hours within 28 hours.Ethanol and organic acid were analyzed by GC and HPLC,respectively.The results showed that the concentration of lactic acid,acetic acid and pyruvic acid gradually increased during fermentation,while citric acid and ascorbic acid decreased all the time.At the end of fermentation,the concentration of lactic acid,acetic acid,pyruvic acid,citric acid and ascorbic acid was 7.52,1.94,0.79,1.06 and 0.55 g/L,respectively,and ethanol content reached to 0.242 g/L.

【关键词】 藏灵菇; 酸奶; 发酵; 有机酸; 乙醇;
【Key words】 Tibetan kefir; Acidophilus milk; Fermentation; Organic acid;
【基金】 江苏省科技支撑计划(SBE200830511);国家“863”计划资助项目(2006AA10Z343)
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年12期
  • 【分类号】TS252.54
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】280
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