【摘要】 近来出现了一种新的支持分布式计算的范型——面向服务的体系结构(SOA)。Web服务就是这种结构的具体实现形式之一。众所周知,为了获得一个可信的、可靠的服务,对服务实施完全、充分的测试是至关重要的。所以本文对Web服务的测试方法和技术进行了调查研究。本文从SOA体系结构下Web服务的特点及其测试的新的挑战出发,讨论了Web服务测试与传统测试的不同点;接着从多个不同的角度(测试的视角和测试的策略)讨论了Web服务测试的相关问题。然后给出了一个Web服务测试过程的组织框架,还讨论了目前Web服务测试的研究现状和一些代表性的Web服务测试技术。最后总结全文并给出未来的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) has recently emerged as a new promising paradigm for supporting distributed computing.Web services are special substitutes for this kind of architecture.Then as we all know,it is crucial to test Web services entirely and thoroughly to ensure trustworthiness and reliability.So we make a survey of some methods and technologies for testing Web services.This paper talks about the characteristics of Web services based on SOA and new challenges posed for testing firstly,then it compares Web services testing to traditional software testing.It also discusses the main problems of testing Web services from different views (testing perspectives and testing strategies), next introduces a model for organizing and managing Web services testing process.Also the related research on testing Web services and some representative testing technologies are pointed.At last,it gives conclution and discusses future research and practice on testing Web services.更多还原