【摘要】 环境生态危机已经对我国的环境生态安全乃至国土安全构成严重威胁。实证分析提供了一个更清醒认识其对经济发展制约程度的依据。环境生态资源因其公共资源属性,自然地对行为人产生一种经济上的搭便车激励,不宜通过市场机制生产出来。解决我国环境生态问题的根本出路在于设计一组有效的激励安排,依靠某种集体行动或政府行动过程激发行为个体或组织自发地提供环境生态资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 The environmental ecological crisis has seriously threatened China’s environmental ecological security and even land security.The empirical analysis provided an evidence for us to know its restriction to economic development.Environmental ecological resources,the public resources,naturally produce the hitchhike motivation in economy for doers without market mechanism.The essential approach to solve China’s environmental ecological problem lies in designing a set of effective arrangement to motivate the doers or organizations to provide environmental ecological resources spontaneously by means of some collective or governmental actions.更多还原