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Connectivity in finite ad-hoc networks

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【Author】 WANG HanXing1, LU GuiLin2, JIA WeiJia3 & ZHAO Wei4 1 Department of Statistics, Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce, Shanghai 201620, China; 2 Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; 3 Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, China; 4 School of Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

【摘要】 Research on ad-hoc network connectivity has mainly focused on asymptotic results in the number of nodes in the network. For a one-dimensional ad-hoc network G1, assuming all the nodes are independently uniform distributed in a closed interval [0,Z](z ∈ R+), we derive a generic formula for the probability that the network is connected. The finite connected ad-hoc networks is analyzed. And we separately suggest necessary conditions to make the ad-hoc network to be connected in one and two dimensional cases, facing possible failed nodes (f-nodes). Based on the necessary condition and unit-disk assumption for the node transmission, we prove that the nodes of the connected two-dimensional ad-hoc networks (G2) can be divided into at most five different groups. For an f-node n0 in either of the five groups, we derive a close formula for the probability that there is at least one route between a pair of nodes in G2 - {n0}.

【Abstract】 Research on ad-hoc network connectivity has mainly focused on asymptotic results in the number of nodes in the network. For a one-dimensional ad-hoc network G1, assuming all the nodes are independently uniform distributed in a closed interval [0,Z](z ∈ R+), we derive a generic formula for the probability that the network is connected. The finite connected ad-hoc networks is analyzed. And we separately suggest necessary conditions to make the ad-hoc network to be connected in one and two dimensional cases, facing possible failed nodes (f-nodes). Based on the necessary condition and unit-disk assumption for the node transmission, we prove that the nodes of the connected two-dimensional ad-hoc networks (G2) can be divided into at most five different groups. For an f-node n0 in either of the five groups, we derive a close formula for the probability that there is at least one route between a pair of nodes in G2 - {n0}.

【基金】 the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60572066);Key Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 06ZZ84);CityU, Hong Kong, Applied R & D Funding (ARD) (Grant No. 9668009)
  • 【文献出处】 Science in China(Series F:Information Sciences) ,中国科学(F辑:信息科学)(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年04期
  • 【分类号】TN929.5
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】70
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